Field research is a research method in which data is collected in real-world settings, rather than in a controlled laboratory environment. Researchers conduct field research by directly observing and interacting with subjects in their natural habitats or environments. This type of research allows for a more in-depth understanding of complex social phenomena and behaviors, as it takes into account the context and nuances of real-life situations. Field research typically involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, such as interviews, surveys, experiments, and observations.